In Spain, 4,986 municipalities have less than 1,000 inhabitants. That is no less than 60%. Their low population density has led to a reduction in existing services in favor of communities with more than 20,000 residents, and in turn, the delay in the arrival of new technologies is reflected in a further decline in population due to migration to larger areas.
What opportunities does neutral fiber optics create for smaller municipalities?
When a rural area has stable, high-speed Internet access via fiber optics, one of the most immediate benefits for its residents is to be able to telework without worry and in peace, while opening up new opportunities for existing businesses to upgrade their technology and improve processes. This in turn encourages the creation of projects and businesses that can offer their services remotely.

Connected companies can develop online sales channels and manage customer relationships anywhere in the world.
The company’s employees are also connected to its suppliers, suppliers and employees teleworking in other towns or cities (provided they also have a good connection).
All of the above helps to fix the population and generate demand and the arrival of more services. The development of wholesale and neutral fiber optic networks makes it easier for this municipality, despite its low population density, to choose among different offers, and the existence of different providers makes it possible to be more demanding in terms of the expected level of services.
Smart agriculture, distance learning, online service and entertainment
Smart agriculture, distance learning, online care and entertainment; four opportunities to access different services that would not be possible without a fast and stable connection. It is not about replacing face-to-face care or education, it is about being able to expand opportunities to contact specialists who are not in those municipalities and make video consultations for a first evaluation or access courses that otherwise could not be received and that can now be enjoyed in small communities. Smart agriculture, for example, facilitates improvements in irrigation control and greater control of all processes. And in terms of leisure, it makes it easier to have access, as in any city, to the most recent releases or to be able to be a gamer and not suffer from ping.
Keeping in touch with family and friends
Gone are the days when several generations of a family lived together in the same city or town. Not because of longevity but because of mobility. Changes of residence due to studies or work allow us to have friends in different parts of the world. Since it is not always possible to travel and some people prefer the peace and quiet of home, a video call without interruptions or interruptions in communication helps to maintain visual contact with loved ones.
Fiber optic deployments and the existence of different operators providing services are a fundamental incentive to facilitate the repopulation of rural areas.

